Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Hypermobility Syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a rare group of inherited disorders that primarily affect the connective tissues—collagen and other proteins that provide structure and support to skin, bones, blood vessels, and other organs. The connective tissue abnormalities lead to a wide range of symptoms, which vary based on the type of EDS. There are 13 recognized subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, each with distinct features and genetic causes.
Some key features of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome are:
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Hypermobile Joints (Joint Hypermobility):
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Joints are unusually flexible and can move beyond the typical range.
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Skin Elasticity (Hyperextensible Skin):
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Skin may be stretchy, fragile, and easily bruised.
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Fragile Tissues:
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Fragility of tissues can lead to complications such as internal organ rupture or blood vessel tears in severe types like the vascular form of EDS.
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Chronic Pain and Fatigue:
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Joint instability and dislocations may cause chronic pain.
Individuals often experience muscle fatigue and joint stiffness.
Major Types of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome are:
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Hypermobile EDS (hEDS):
Most common type, marked by generalized joint hypermobility and chronic pain. Skin may not be as affected as in other types.
Classical EDS (cEDS):
Characterized by skin that is velvety, highly stretchable, and easily bruised. Joint hypermobility and fragile tissues are common.
Vascular EDS (vEDS):
A rarer but more severe form that affects blood vessels, arteries, and internal organs, increasing the risk of life-threatening ruptures. Individuals often have thin, translucent skin.
Kyphoscoliotic EDS (kEDS):
Features include severe scoliosis (curvature of the spine) and extreme muscle weakness. Fragile eyes and an increased risk of rupture in the eyes and blood vessels are common. In most cases, EDS is inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner.
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Autosomal dominant inheritance (hypermobile, classical and vascular EDS) – the faulty gene that causes EDS is passed on by 1 parent and there's a 1 in 2 chance of each of their children developing the condition
autosomal recessive inheritance (kyphoscoliotic EDS) – the faulty gene is inherited from both parents and there's a 1 in 4 chance of each of their children developing the condition.
However, it can present in someone without a family history of the condition, caused by genetic mutations in genes that are responsible for the production or structure of collagen, the main protein in connective tissues. Each type of EDS is linked to specific genetic mutations.
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Physical therapy is an essential part of managing Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, and Prime Physio Physical Therapy in Bronxville, NY and Mamaroneck, NY is just the place. We can help you strengthen muscles around weak joints, reducing the risk of dislocations and injury and we will focus on improving stability, balance, and coordination through controlled exercises. This can also reduce pain and improve daily function.
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Since EDS can cause chronic pain and joint instability, physical therapy teaches you how to move safely, avoid overstraining, and protect your joints. Custom exercises can help maintain mobility without causing further damage.
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Though physical therapy cannot "treat" the underlying genetic cause of EDS, it can significantly improve quality of life by reducing symptoms and preventing complications. At Prime Physio Physical Therapy, our expert physical therapists will work to manage your symptoms and curate a personalized program that consists of:
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Strengthening Muscles to Support Joints
Improving Joint Stability
Addressing Muscle Imbalances
Pain Management
Increasing Flexibility Without Overstretching
Postural Training and Ergonomics
Customized Bracing and Splinting
Low-Impact Cardiovascular Exercises
Preventing Injury
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Our goal at Prime Physical therapy in Bronxville, NY and Mamaroneck, NY is to help EDS patients lead more active, independent lives, reduce the frequency of joint injuries, and manage pain levels effectively. We recognize that sometimes taking the first step towards pain therapy can be the hardest part. That’s why we’re here to reassure you that you’re in good hands when you come to Prime Physio Physical Therapy.